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1864: 2 cent drop rate /  2 cent coin

10 October 1864 Sandusky, Ohio drop rate cover for local delivery prepaid with 2c Jackson stamp cover from a Confederate Prisoner of War being held at Johnson's Island, censored by Pvt. Frank W. Rittman

The Act of March 3, 1863 established a uniform 2c rate for drop letters. Additional carrier fees for letters delivered by carriers, or received by carriers, were eliminated. The 2c stamp featuring Andrew Jackson was issued in July 1863 to be used for this new rate. 

1864 two cent coin minted in Philadelphia, large motto

The April 22, 1864 Act included a provision for the first two cent coins to be minted. The timing suggests that the issuance was directly related to needs arising from the new two cent drop rate. The coin was minted in the same alloy of copper, tin and zinc as the cents. The "In God We Trust" motto was first introduced on this coin.

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